Rebuilding Gaza starts very slowly

ISRAEL HAYOM
by Elliott Abrams
October 13, 2014

The Hamas claim of victory in last summer’s conflict with Israel was based largely on the ‎associated claim that life in Gaza would now change to the great benefit of the people living ‎there. A vast reconstruction program would commence almost immediately.‎ But now it’s October, and there has been no reconstruction. An Associated Press story tells ‎the tale:‎

“More than five weeks after the Israel-Hamas war in the Gaza Strip, tens of thousands of ‎people whose homes were destroyed or badly damaged in the fighting still live in ‎classrooms, storefronts and other crowded shelters. In some of the hardest-hit areas, the ‎displaced have pitched tents next to the debris that once was their homes. … Reconstruction ‎efforts appear stymied by a continued Israeli-Egyptian border blockade of Gaza and an ‎unresolved power struggle between the Islamic militant group Hamas and Western-backed ‎Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas. … Skepticism about rebuilding efforts is widespread ‎in Gaza. The recent 50-day war was the third in the territory in just over five years. Many ‎homes destroyed in previous fighting still haven’t been rebuilt.‎”

There are at least two main issues. First, Egypt and Israel want to be sure that construction ‎materials do not go to Hamas for its construction of tunnels, arms depots, and other means ‎of making war rather than for building homes, schools, and the like. They also want to be ‎sure that Hamas does not smuggle in arms and ammunition. This means the ‎establishment of a border control regime and some way of identifying end users inside ‎Gaza. Second, the power struggle between Hamas and Fatah (or the Palestinian Authority — ‎same thing) continues.‎….

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